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01De of het · Dutch grammar

de or het?Settle it in a tap.

Every Dutch noun is either de or het, and there is barely a rule to lean on. Type any noun — you get the answer, and the reason it sticks.

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02The rules that hold

Two rules never fail, the rest is memory.

Most guides pretend de and het are fully predictable. They are not. Here is what you can actually rely on — and where you just have to learn the word.

Always true
Diminutives → het

Any noun ending in -je (huisje, meisje, kopje) is always het. No exceptions. This is the one rule you can fully trust.

Always true
Plurals → de

Every plural noun takes de, even when the singular is het: het huis, but de huizen. Gender only matters in the singular.

Strong tendency
Usually de
  • -heid, -teit (vrijheid, kwaliteit)
  • -ing, -tie (woning, informatie)
  • -schap (vriendschap)
  • People & jobs: -er, -eur, -ist (bakker, docent)
Strong tendency
Usually het
  • -isme (toerisme)
  • -ment (moment, document)
  • Latin -um (museum, centrum)
  • Languages, metals, colours, compass points
03Build the reflex

Knowing the rule isn't knowing the word.

Articles stick through repetition, not explanation. Quiz yourself on real A2 nouns until de and het come without thinking — the way they need to on exam day.

Save the words you miss with the checker above, then drill them here. When you want every het-word for the exam in one place, the Grammar foundation takes it further.

Quick quiz

verdriet

sadness

05Common questions

How do I know if a word is de or het?

There is no single rule that covers every noun. A handful of endings are reliable — diminutives ending in -je are always het, and all plurals are de. Beyond that, roughly two out of three Dutch nouns are de-words, so when you have no rule and must guess, de is the safer bet. But the honest answer is that most articles are learned with the noun, which is why this checker shows you the article and the rule together.

Are there rules for de and het?

Yes, but they are tendencies more than laws. Diminutives (-je) are always het and plurals are always de — those never fail. Endings like -heid, -teit, -ing, -tie and -schap point to de; -isme, -ment and Latin -um point to het. This checker applies these patterns and tells you when a word is a genuine exception you simply have to memorise.

What percentage of Dutch nouns are de or het?

About two thirds of Dutch nouns are de-words and one third are het-words. That is why guessing de is right more often than not — but for the inburgering exam and real writing, guessing is not enough, so practising the het-words specifically pays off.

Is de or het important for the inburgering exam?

Yes. The wrong article is one of the most common mistakes in the A2 and B1 writing (schrijven) section, and using de and het correctly makes your Dutch sound noticeably more fluent in speaking. Getting the article right is low-effort, high-reward exam preparation.

Beyond de and het

One word down. We built the whole exam.

Vocabulary, grammar, and all five DUO sections — Reading, Listening, Writing, Speaking and KNM — in the real exam format, with AI-scored writing and speaking.

Start now →Practise the full inburgeringsexamen in one place.