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Exam orientation: Grammar where it counts
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Het examen: waar grammatica echt telt

Exam orientation: Grammar where it counts

In this course, we do not teach grammar so you can sound like a native Dutch speaker.

We teach grammar because the DUO rubric requires it for passing the Schrijven exam.

The A2 Schrijven exam is pen-and-paper: you write in a printed booklet with a blue pen. Your writing is then assessed by human examiners using a strict rubric. Grammar is not just “extra practice.” It directly affects your score.

How Grammar Impacts Your Score

1. The “Hele Zinnen” Rule

Rubric area: Adequaatheid

In the Schrijven booklet, you will often see this instruction printed above the task:

Schrijf in hele zinnen.
Write in complete sentences.

This is a hard requirement.

If DUO asks why you are late and you write Morgen 10 uur., you may receive zero points for that task because it is not a complete sentence.

You need a sentence with a subject and a verb: Ik kom morgen om 10 uur.

2. V2 Word Order

Rubric area: Grammaticale correctheid

One frequent reason A2 students lose grammar points is incorrect word order.

In a normal Dutch main clause, the conjugated verb must be in the second position. This is called V2 word order.

Example: Ik ga morgen naar school.

If the sentence starts with a time word, such as morgen, the verb still comes in the second position: Morgen ga ik naar school.

Not: Morgen ik ga naar school.

3. Formal or Informal Language

Rubric area: Spelling & Register

You must choose the correct register for the person you are writing to.

Use u in formal messages, for example to:

  • de gemeente
  • een school
  • een werkgever
  • een onbekende persoon

Use je in informal messages, for example to:

  • een vriend
  • een familielid
  • een collega you know well

Example of incorrect register: Beste meneer, kan je mij bellen?

This mixes formal and informal language.

A better formal version is: Beste meneer, kunt u mij bellen?

4. Coherence

Rubric area: Coherentie

Short sentences are acceptable at A2 level, but your text should not feel like a list of disconnected ideas.

Simple linking words help your writing sound clearer and more complete.

Useful A2 connectors include:

  • en — and
  • maar — but
  • want — because

Basic example: Ik ben ziek. Ik kom niet naar school.

Better example: Ik ben ziek, want ik heb koorts. Daarom kom ik niet naar school.

Also remember the basics: start each sentence with a capital letter and end each sentence with a period.

Key Message

Good grammar in the A2 writing exam is not about sounding perfect.

It is about showing the examiner that you can write clear, complete, and appropriate Dutch sentences.

Key rule· 1 of 3
Write complete sentences

Never answer with just keywords. Every sentence needs a subject (who) and a verb (action).

Om 10 uur.At 10 o'clock. (0 points - incomplete)
Ik kom om 10 uur.I will come at 10 o'clock. (Full points)
The V2 Rule (Verb in 2nd position)

If you start a sentence with a time phrase, the verb must be the very next element.

Morgen ik ga naar mijn werk.Tomorrow I go to my work. (Wrong word order)
Morgen ga ik naar mijn werk.Tomorrow I go to my work. (Correct V2 order)
Consistent Register

Pick 'u' for officials and strangers. Pick 'je' for friends and family. Never mix them.

Kunt u mij helpen?Can you (formal) help me? (Correct for a doctor or teacher)
Kan je mij bellen?Can you (informal) call me? (Correct for a friend)

Practice questions

Type the missing word
Type the missing word
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