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01Cognaten · Vocabulary

Dutch words thatlook English, but lie.

slim means clever. kind means child. room means cream. English gives you a huge head start in Dutch — until a false friend catches you out. Spot the traps before they spot you.

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Dutch word

zomer

Looks like the English summer.
Does it mean the same?

146 words in this set · keep your streak going

03Why it works

Use what you know, dodge what you don't.

English is your head start

Dutch and English share thousands of words — water, hand, warm, storm. You already know more Dutch than you think.

The traps are few but deadly

A short list of look-alikes means something else entirely. Learn those and the head start pays off with no embarrassing slips.

A note makes it stick

Every reveal comes with the twist — why wet is law, why gift is poison. The story is what your memory holds onto.

04Common questions

What is a false friend in Dutch?

A false friend (valse vriend) is a Dutch word that looks or sounds like an English word but means something different. Slim looks like 'slim' but means clever; kind looks like 'kind' but means child; room looks like 'room' but means cream. They trip up English speakers constantly, which is exactly why they are worth drilling.

Are Dutch and English really that similar?

Yes — Dutch and English are close cousins in the West Germanic family, so thousands of words are near-identical: water, hand, warm, storm, best, winter. That shared vocabulary gives English speakers a huge head start. The catch is the handful of look-alikes that mean something else, and those are the ones this quiz makes stick.

Why does 'wet' mean law and 'gift' mean poison?

They come from different roots that happen to have drifted into English-looking spellings. De wet (law) is unrelated to English 'wet' (which is nat in Dutch). Het gift can mean poison — related to the idea of something 'given', the same root that gave German Gift (poison). Knowing the story makes the trap memorable instead of confusing.

How do I stop mixing up Dutch false friends?

Exposure and repetition. Seeing slim, braaf, raar and their real meanings a few dozen times — with a quick note on each — rewires the reflex. Play a round or two here, then keep going with the full vocabulary and exam practice on the main site, where these words show up in real sentences.

Beyond the traps

Learn the words that actually get tested.

Vocabulary, grammar and all five DUO sections — Reading, Listening, Writing, Speaking and KNM — in the real exam format.

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