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5 min readUpdated 29 October 2026Official sources for this topic · how we write

KNM exam questions and answers: A2 practice examples

Each KNM exam question has a photo and a short Dutch question. You choose from three options: A, B or C. Some questions first tell you something about a person. You need 28 of the 40 questions right. The examples below follow that DUO format, with the correct answer and why.

Below are eight KNM exam questions and answers, one for each official theme. We wrote them ourselves in the post-2025 DUO format, in simple A2 Dutch, each with the correct answer and a short explanation in English.

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Straight from the practice environment, in the DUO format. Pick an answer and see at once whether it is right, with the explanation. No account needed.

Contents · 4 sections
  1. 01What the KNM exam tests
  2. 02KNM exam questions and answers
  3. 03Is the KNM exam a Dutch citizenship test?
  4. 04Take a full KNM practice exam (A2)

What the KNM exam tests

The KNM exam (Kennis van de Nederlandse Maatschappij) tests your knowledge of Dutch society. KNM is one part of the inburgering exam, the Dutch civic integration exam. Most people who start their inburgering now fall under the Wet inburgering 2021.

Each part has its own result, so you can pass the exams one at a time. You book KNM through Mijn Inburgering on the DUO website.

DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) asks about facts, rules and institutions from daily life. The questions do not ask what you personally would do.

  • 40 multiple-choice questions in 45 minutes, on a computer
  • Each question has a photo or image, a short Dutch question and three options: A, B or C
  • You pass when you answer at least 28 of the 40 questions correctly
  • The questions are grouped by theme, and a short screen announces each new theme

KNM tests knowledge, not your Dutch language skills, but the questions are in simple Dutch at the level of the A2 exam. You take the same KNM exam whether you do your inburgering at A2 or at B1 level.

DUO uses eight official themes. The free KNM practice questions below give one example per theme. That makes them good exam preparation: you learn the exam format and the facts together.

KNM exam questions and answers

1. Werk en inkomen (work and income)

Sanne werkt bij een bakkerij. Ze is ziek. Wat moet ze doen?

A. Ze meldt zich ziek bij haar werkgever
B. Ze stuurt een brief naar de gemeente
C. Ze gaat naar het UWV

Answer: A. An employee who is ill reports sick to the employer, while the UWV handles people who are ill without an employer.

2. Omgangsvormen, waarden en normen (social norms and values)

Mogen twee vrouwen in Nederland met elkaar trouwen?

A. Ja, dat mag
B. Alleen in Amsterdam
C. Nee, dat mag niet

Answer: A. Since 2001, two women or two men can marry in the Netherlands, and equal rights for LHBTI people got more weight in the 2025 KNM themes.

3. Wonen (housing)

Ali verhuist naar een andere straat. Aan wie geeft hij zijn nieuwe adres door?

A. Aan de gemeente
B. Aan de politie
C. Aan de buren

Answer: A. Your address is in the gemeente's population register. You can report a move up to four weeks before it and must do so at the latest five days after it. See verhuizing doorgeven.

4. Gezondheid en gezondheidszorg (health and healthcare)

Mila heeft al een week keelpijn. Bij wie maakt ze eerst een afspraak?

A. Bij de huisarts
B. Bij het ziekenhuis
C. Bij de tandarts

Answer: A. The huisarts (GP) is the first stop for health problems that are not an emergency. For most hospital specialists you need a referral (verwijzing) from the huisarts.

5. Geschiedenis en geografie (history and geography)

Op 4 mei zijn veel mensen om 20.00 uur twee minuten stil. Hoe heet die dag?

A. Koningsdag
B. Dodenherdenking
C. Bevrijdingsdag

Answer: B. On Dodenherdenking the Netherlands remembers everyone who died in the Second World War and in later wars. The next day, 5 May, is Bevrijdingsdag (Liberation Day).

6. Instanties (institutions)

Omar huurt een woning. Hij heeft een laag inkomen. Waar vraagt hij huurtoeslag aan?

A. Bij Dienst Toeslagen
B. Bij zijn verhuurder
C. Bij de huisarts

Answer: A. Dienst Toeslagen, part of the tax system, pays huurtoeslag (rent benefit). You apply online with your DigiD, not through your landlord.

7. Staatsinrichting en rechtsstaat (government and the rule of law)

Wie kiest de leden van de Tweede Kamer?

A. De koning
B. De kiezers
C. De burgemeester

Answer: B. Voters elect the 150 members of the Tweede Kamer, normally every four years. You can vote in these elections if you have Dutch nationality and are 18 or older.

8. Onderwijs en opvoeding (education and parenting)

Lina is zes jaar. Moet ze naar school?

A. Ja, dat moet
B. Alleen als haar ouders dat willen
C. Nee, dat hoeft niet

Answer: A. School is compulsory from the age of five (leerplicht). Most children already start at four, but they do not have to.

Is the KNM exam a Dutch citizenship test?

The Netherlands has no separate citizenship test. To apply for Dutch citizenship (naturalisatie) you normally show your inburgering diploma, and KNM is one of its parts. That makes the questions above a fair Dutch citizenship test example. For a quick check, try the free Dutch citizenship test with twelve questions in the KNM style.

Take a full KNM practice exam (A2)

Practise a few questions every day, starting with the themes you mix up most. Then take a full KNM practice exam: 40 questions in 45 minutes, like the real one. Aim for clearly more than 28 correct before you book your exam.

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Test yourself with real exam questions.

Practice the full KNM exam for free
Frequently asked questions
Are these real DUO exam questions?

No. We wrote these questions ourselves in the post-2025 DUO format. DUO publishes its own practice exam on inburgeren.nl, and our free practice exams follow the same format.

Is the KNM exam only about Dutch culture and behaviour?

No. It tests how Dutch society works: work, housing, health, education, history, institutions and government. Since July 2025 the questions focus on facts and rules, not on what you would do.

How many questions do I need right to pass KNM?

You need at least 28 of the 40 questions right, and you have 45 minutes.

Does the live DUO KNM exam use audio or video?

The live DUO KNM exam shows a still image and Dutch text on screen. An optional button can read the text aloud, but nothing plays by itself and there is no video.

What is the best way to study for KNM if my Dutch is still at A2 level?

Practise a few simple Dutch questions every day and read the explanation for each answer. Study one theme at a time, then mix themes. Learn the key words of each theme in Dutch, such as gemeente, huisarts and Tweede Kamer.

Official sources
  1. DUO inburgeren.nl: Kennisexamens - Examen doen (opens in a new tab)
    inburgeren.nl · external site

    DUO: what the knowledge exams KNM and ONA contain

  2. DUO inburgeren.nl: Which exams - Taking the integration exam (opens in a new tab)
    inburgeren.nl · external site

    DUO in English: which exams you take and how the exam works

  3. DUO inburgeren.nl (opens in a new tab)
    inburgeren.nl · external site

    DUO's official inburgering site — registration, deadlines, and your personal status

  4. DUO inburgeren.nl: Oefenen - Examen doen (opens in a new tab)
    inburgeren.nl · external site

    DUO's own free practice material for the inburgeringsexamen

  5. DUO inburgeren.nl: Welke examens - Examen doen (opens in a new tab)
    inburgeren.nl · external site

    DUO's overview of the inburgeringsexamen parts and how to book them