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6 min readUpdated 30 October 2026Official sources for this topic · how we write

Staatsexamen NT2 Spreken standaardzinnen: B1 templates

State your position in the first sentence, then use a frame to introduce a reason and, if time allows, a second one. Different tasks need different openings: comparing, advising and explaining are not interchangeable. Keep talking until the time runs out: on the longer tasks, one clear reason scores higher when you use the full speaking time.

The B1 speaking exam has 16 tasks: 8 with 20 seconds of speaking time and 8 with 30 seconds. These sentence templates give your answer a shape for each kind of task. Each one has a gap, because the content must come from the task in front of you.

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Contents · 7 sections
  1. 01How the B1 speaking exam works
  2. 02Deel 1: show the task in your first sentence
  3. 03Deel 2: frames for a second reason
  4. 04Three pictures: tell the story in order
  5. 05Comparing, advising and explaining are different jobs
  6. 06Keep talking until the time runs out
  7. 07Where a template stops

How the B1 speaking exam works

Staatsexamen NT2 Spreken for Programma I has 16 tasks on a computer. You hear each task through headphones and speak into a microphone. A beep tells you when to start, and a second beep tells you when your time is up. There is no conversation partner, and you may not use a dictionary.

  • Deel 1 has 8 short tasks with 20 seconds of speaking time. One or two sentences are often enough. If a task has a picture or a short text, you get 5 seconds to look at it first.
  • Deel 2 has 8 longer tasks with 30 seconds of speaking time. You always get 15 seconds to prepare. Several tasks ask for at least two reasons, and some show three pictures with the instruction Gebruik hierbij alle plaatjes.

Two trained assessors score your recordings. The main criteria are inhoud, woord- en zinsvorming, woordenschat, uitspraak, woordkeus and tempo. Every frame below has a gap, because the content must come from the task in front of you.

Deel 1: show the task in your first sentence

Each task asks for one taalhandeling, for example: give an instruction, choose, advise, persuade, describe or ask for help. Your first sentence should make that job clear. If you describe when the task asks for an instruction, you lose points on inhoud, the content score.

Choosing an option Ik kies voor ___, omdat ___. Ik kies voor zaterdag, omdat ik dan de hele dag kan werken.

Persuading a friend Je moet toch ___, want ___. Je moet toch meegaan naar het concert, want we hebben de kaartjes al gekocht.

Giving advice Ik raad je aan om ___, want ___. Ik raad je aan om eerder weg te gaan, want de bus is vaak te laat.

Describing an object Het is een ___ met ___. Hij ligt waarschijnlijk ___. Het is een kleine sleutelbos met een rode hanger. Hij ligt waarschijnlijk op de kast bij de deur.

Asking for help Kunt u mij helpen? Ik ___. Kunt u mij helpen? Ik heb een pakketje voor mijn buurman, maar hij is niet thuis.

Use u with a boss, a customer or a stranger, and je with a friend or classmate. Stay with one form for the whole answer.

Deel 2: frames for a second reason

When a Deel 2 task asks for two reasons, plan both before the beep so you do not stop after the first.

Adding a second reason Een tweede reden is dat ___. Een tweede reden is dat deze sport goedkoper is.

Adding one more point Daarnaast ___ ook ___, omdat ___. Daarnaast is fietsen ook handig, omdat je geen parkeerplaats nodig hebt.

Linking to a result Daardoor ___. Daardoor kan ik op tijd op school zijn.

Persuading your boss Ik denk dat het geen goed idee is om ___. Ten eerste ___. Ten tweede ___. Ik denk dat het geen goed idee is om op zondag open te gaan. Ten eerste hebben we te weinig personeel. Ten tweede komen er op zondag weinig klanten.

Three pictures: tell the story in order

When a task says Gebruik hierbij alle plaatjes, walk through the pictures in order. Sequence words keep the story clear.

Eerst ___. Daarna ___. Tot slot ___. Eerst hebben we boodschappen gedaan. Daarna hebben we samen gekookt. Tot slot hebben we met de buren gegeten.

The assessors judge this sensibly. If you describe one or two pictures in detail and use the full 30 seconds, you can still get full marks for inhoud.

Comparing, advising and explaining are different jobs

Under pressure these three sound alike, but each needs its own opening.

  • Comparing needs two sides: ___ is beter dan ___, omdat ___. For example: De trein is beter dan de auto, omdat je dan kunt lezen.
  • Advising tells someone what to do: Ik raad u aan om ___.
  • Explaining gives a cause: Dat komt doordat ___. For example: Dat komt doordat er een probleem was met de computer.

Keep talking until the time runs out

Using your speaking time counts. Take the official model for a task that asks for two reasons. One clear reason gets 3 points for inhoud if you are still talking when the time ends. The same reason gets 2 if you stop well before the end. Two clear reasons get 3 even if you finish early.

Short bridges help you keep going without empty silence:

  • Wat ik ook belangrijk vind, is dat ___.
  • Volgens mij is dat een goed idee, omdat ___.
  • Bovendien ___.

Only use a bridge if a real point follows it.

Where a template stops

A frame gives your answer a shape. It cannot supply the reason, the advice or the picture details. Three rules from the official model set the limits:

  • Reading the task aloud caps both inhoud and woord- en zinsvorming at 1 point.
  • The wrong taalhandeling caps inhoud at 1 point.
  • The reason itself is not judged. Something that sounds odd to the assessor can still be a fine reason for you.

So a stock opening such as Ik wil graag iets zeggen over dit onderwerp wastes time. Learn a few frames, keep the gaps open, and practise filling them fast. The official Facet practice environment has real B1 tasks with the exam timing. The B1 speaking practice on this site uses the same 20- and 30-second windows. For the A2 version of this guide, see A2 speaking templates.

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Frequently asked questions
Which Staatsexamen NT2 Spreken standaardzinnen are worth learning?

Frames with a gap, not full answers. Ik kies voor ___, omdat ___, Een tweede reden is dat ___ and Ik raad u aan om ___ give you structure. The content must come from the task, picture or situation on the screen.

Can I use the same opening for every speaking task?

No. An opening that fits every task does not show the taalhandeling. If the task asks you to advise, compare or instruct, your first sentence should make that clear.

Do I need two reasons in Deel 2?

When the task asks for two, give two. In the official model, one clear reason can still get full marks for inhoud if you keep talking until the time runs out.

Can I read the task text aloud?

No. Reading the task aloud caps both inhoud and woord- en zinsvorming at 1 point. Use the task to understand the situation, then answer in your own Dutch.

Should I use u or je in the speaking exam?

Match the person in the task: u for a boss, customer or stranger, je for a friend or classmate. Stay with one form for the whole answer.

Official sources
  1. DUO inburgeren.nl (opens in a new tab)
    inburgeren.nl · external site

    DUO's official inburgering site — registration, deadlines, and your personal status

  2. DUO inburgeren.nl: Oefenen - Examen doen (opens in a new tab)
    inburgeren.nl · external site

    DUO's own free practice material for the inburgeringsexamen

  3. Facet openbaar portaal (CvTE): Facet Openbaar Portaal (opens in a new tab)
    nt2-oefenomgeving.facet.onl · external site

    The Facet openbaar portaal — CvTE's official practice environment, the same exam player used on the day

  4. Staatsexamens NT2 (CvTE) (opens in a new tab)
    staatsexamensnt2.nl · external site

    The official Staatsexamen NT2 site from CvTE — format, dates and published past exams

  5. DUO: Foutpagina - Particulier (opens in a new tab)
    duo.nl · external site

    DUO's Staatsexamen NT2 pages — registration, fees and results